Causes and Treatment of Ovarian Tumors Case in a Dog: A Case Report

Abstract

Ovarian tumors are rare neoplasms in dogs, accounting for 0.5-1.2% of all canine tumors. This study presents a case of a 10-year-old unspayed female Golden Retriever initially diagnosed with pyometra based on clinical signs of mucous vaginal discharge. Radiographic and hematological findings were unremarkable, but laparotomy during an ovariohysterectomy revealed ovarian tumors. Histopathological evaluation confirmed the diagnosis. Treatment involved ovariohysterectomy, fluid therapy, and a combination of post-operative medications, including antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, and multivitamins. The therapy successfully resolved clinical symptoms. This case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, histopathological evaluation, and ovariohysterectomy as the primary treatment for ovarian tumors in dogs. Additionally, it underscores the significance of spaying as a preventive measure against reproductive tract tumors in female dogs.