Goat Feed and Reproduction Management at Jariah Agrofarm, Sungai Kandis Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

The expansion of goat farming in Malaysia has been driven by the increasing demand for goat-derived products such as meat and milk. Despite government efforts to reduce reliance on imports, local goat populations remain insufficient to meet domestic needs. This study, conducted at Jariah Agrofarm in Selangor, aimed to explore feed management and reproductive practices, with a focus on standardizing the estrus cycle in goats. The research was carried out from April 16 to May 8, 2019, involving detailed observations and data collection on feeding strategies and estrus synchronization. The findings underscored the importance of balanced nutrition, with the farm utilizing locally available forage and agro-industrial by-products, such as soybean waste, to supplement goat diets. Additionally, estrus synchronization protocols, including the use of medroxyprogesterone sponges and GnRH injections, were successfully implemented, with all goats exhibiting clear signs of estrus within one day of synchronization. This study provides valuable insights into effective goat farming practices, which are crucial for enhancing productivity in Malaysia's goat industry.